女性土地权益保障的私法命题

研究目的:真正地实现女性土地权益保障的法治命题。研究方法:用法律社会学的研究方法对女性土地权益易流失进行分析。研究结果:中国集体土地资源的身份化配置、家庭财产的性别化配置和农地流转的再分配配置必然造成女性的土地权益极易被剥夺。研究结论:中国现行的土地立法重行政管理而欠缺民法赋权色彩,为集体和家庭剥夺女性土地权益提供了制度保障,因而需要对其进行私法化改造。     

Microcredit games with noisy signals: Contagion and free-riding

The advent of microcredit financing has remarkably improved access to credit for the poor in many developing countries. Although several microcredit programs have adopted the joint liability scheme, economic theory suggests that joint liability could increase strategic default through contagion and free-riding. This paper aims at studying the extent of free-riding and contagion in joint liability lending. By using data from experimental repayment games conducted in Vietnam, with noisy signals that resemble actual microcredit programs, we found that subjects were motivated to free-ride under the joint liability scheme. While most empirical research in this area has focused on the problem of contagion, our findings point to the significance of investigating free-riding behavior under joint liability schemes. Analyses reveal that the free-riding tendency may be led by the irresponsiveness of repayment and shouldering behavior to the partner’s seemingly strategic default in the previous round.     

基于DEA 模型的我国上市商业银行竞争力分析

金融业竞争的日益市场化与国际化以及基于技术创新的金融业快速发展，使得我国竞争力本来就不强的银行业深受冲击。因此，我国银行业必须不断提升自主创新能力，提高市场竞争力，以便构筑起可持续发展的能力。本文试图用数据包络方法(DEA) 对我国16 家上市商业银行竞争力进行实证分析，期望能够对我国商业银行竞争力的提升有一定的借鉴意义。     

Litigation risk,accounting quality,and investment efficiency

This paper examines the moderating effect of litigation risk on the relationship between accounting quality and investment efficiency. We use directors’ and officers’ (D&O) liability insurance as a proxy for litigation risk, accruals quality for accounting quality, and investment cash flow sensitivity for investment efficiency (Biddle & Hilary, 2006; Hovakimian & Hovakimian, 2009). Using Canadian data from 1998 to 2008, we show that firms with higher D&O insurance coverage exhibit lower quality accruals. Moreover, the previously documented negative association between accruals quality and investment cash flow sensitivity is stronger (weaker) when abnormal D&O coverage is low (high), suggesting that the role of accounting quality in facilitating investment efficiency is conditional upon observable litigation risk.     

论保险人明确说明义务的范围

保险人需明确说明的＂免除保险人责任的条款＂应包括免除或者限制保险人责任的条款,其并不局限于保险合同中约定的＂除外责任＂条款;投保人已知或应知的免除或者限制保险人责任的免责条款,即便保险人未明确说明,也不应导致该条款不生效力。     

和谐理念下的中国古代民事审级制度

虽然中国古代司法隶属于行政，重刑轻民，民事案件基层自理，但在宇宙和谐理念的指导下，基于中央集权的需要，皇帝作为最高审判者，确立了逐级上诉、无限审级的完备的民事审级制度。和谐理念下的古代民事审级制度对完善中国现行的审级制度具有一定的借鉴意义。在设立审级制度时必须考虑到中国的经济体制，司法独立状况以及社会的整体环境。     

浅析我国环境污染责任保险面临的问题与对策

环境污染责任保险在我国推广的过程中取得了一定的成就,但同时也暴露出一些问题。本文在对存在的问题进行分析的基础上,提出了完善我国环境污染责任保险的对策,以期对我国环境污染责任保险的推广有所裨益。     

浅议民事法律行为制度的发展历程

大陆法系的民法制度主要由五个部分组成,民事主体制度、民事客体制度、民事法律行为制度、代理制度及诉讼时效制度。其中,民事法律行为制度在民法体系中有怎样的地位及意义呢?它是如何产生发展及完善的呢?这就是我要讨论的主题。     

地下人防工程结构内力计算的特点

简要介绍了人防结构的设计特点,分析了关于等效静荷载的设计概念,并探讨几种人防结构构件上的荷载取值方法。